6 Ways to Upend the Focus on Good Grades
By Chad Topaz , Williams College; and Jude Hidgon , Bennington College (guest bloggers) As a math educator, there is a good chance this thought has crossed your mind: �All my students care about is grades. They don�t seem to care about learning the material.� In the parlance of educational psychology, this complaint suggests a tension between mastery goal orientation (e.g., �I want to understand the material�) and performance goal orientation (e.g., �I want to get a good grade�). Research suggests that learning is optimized when learners have high levels of both mastery and performance orientations. However, the structure of higher education arguably stresses performance over mastery. We assign grades, grades get used by educational institutions and by society, and there�s little wonder that students care about the grade more than mastering the material. Grades remain relevant, and we certainly do not advocate their abolition. But it is important to balance an attention to grades with ...