How Transparency Improves Learning

By Darryl Yong , guest blogger, Harvey Mudd College When we clearly communicate to students the rationale behind our instructional choices, they are more likely to do what we intend, be more motivated to learn, and be more successful. It is an idea that is so simple and obvious and yet often overlooked. Recent research suggests that being more transparent with our students can improve their learning. In one study , conducted at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), first-year students who took introductory-level courses from instructors trained to be more transparent were more likely to enroll the subsequent year (a 90 percent retention rate compared with the prevailing 74 percent rate for first-time, full-time, first-year students). Mary-Ann Winkelmes and her colleagues at UNLV have developed a useful framework for making our teaching more transparent. Be more transparent about the purpose of your course content and activities. What knowledge and skills will stude...